Bika Uhlolojikelele
● Lona umbiko we-Centre for Economics and Business Research (Cebr), owenzela i-United Kingdom Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA) ochaza kabanzi ngegalelo lezomnotho lemboni ye-vaping.
● Umbiko ubheka iminikelo yezomnotho eqondile eyenziwe kanye nesizinda somnotho esibanzi esisekelwa ngokungaqondile (uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka) kanye nezingqimba zomthelela ezenziwe (ukusetshenziswa kwemali okubanzi). Ngaphakathi kokuhlaziya kwethu, sicabangela le mithelela ezingeni likazwelonke nelesifunda.
● Umbiko ube usucubungula izinzuzo ezibanzi zenhlalo-mnotho ehambisana nemboni ye-vaping. Ngokucacile, ibheka inzuzo yezomnotho yabantu ababekade bebhema beshintshela ku-vaping ngokuvumelana namazinga amanje okushintsha kanye nezindleko ezihlobene ne-NHS. Izindleko zamanje zokubhema ku-NHS zilinganiselwa ukuthi zingaba ngu-£ 2.6 billion ku-2015. Ekugcineni, siye sanezela ukuhlaziywa ngenhlolovo ye-bespoke, sithatha izitayela zokuphefumula eminyakeni edlule.
Indlela yokwenza
● Ukuhlaziywa okwethulwe kulo mbiko kuncike kudatha evela ku-Bureau Van Dijk, umhlinzeki wedatha ohlinzeka ngolwazi lwezezimali ezinkampanini kulo lonke elase-United Kingdom (UK), ehlukaniswe ngekhodi ye-Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). Amakhodi we-SIC ahlukanisa izimboni izinkampani ezingaphansi kwazo ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yazo yebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, umkhakha we-vaping ungena kwikhodi ye-SIC 47260 - Ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngemva kwalokhu, silande idatha yezezimali yenkampani ehlobene ne-SIC 47260 futhi sahlungelwa izinkampani ezikhiqiza umphunga, sisebenzisa izihlungi eziningi. Izihlungi zisenze sakwazi ukuhlonza ngokuqondile izitolo ze-vape kulo lonke elase-UK, njengoba ikhodi ye-SIC inikeza idatha yezezimali kuzo zonke izinkampani eziwela ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo kagwayi. Lokhu kuphinde kuchazwe esigabeni semethodi yombiko.
● Ukwengeza, ukuze sinikeze amaphoyinti edatha esifunda anembudumbudu engeziwe, siqoqe idatha ku-Local Data Company, ukuze senze imephu yendawo yezitolo ezifundeni zase-UK. Lokhu, kuhambisana nedatha evela kunhlolovo yethu mayelana namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwama-vaper ezifundeni ezihlukene, kwasetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesifunda kwemithelela yezomnotho.
● Okokugcina, ukuze sengezelele ukuhlaziya okungenhla, senze inhlolovo ye-vaping engalindelekile ukuze siqonde ukuthambekela okuhlukahlukene kuyo yonke imboni yokukhipha umphunga eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni emikhiqizweni ekhipha umhwamuko kuya kuzizathu zokuthi abathengi basuke ekubhemeni baye ekubhemeni.
Iminikelo yezomnotho eqondile
Ngo-2021, kulinganiselwa ukuthi imboni ye-vaping yaba nesandla ngokuqondile:
Imithelela eqondile, 2021
Inzuzo: £1,325m
Inani Eliphelele Lengeziwe: £401m
Umsebenzi: 8,215 FTE imisebenzi
Isinxephezelo Sezisebenzi: £154m
● Inzuzo kanye ne-gross value added (GVA) okunikelwe imboni yokukhipha umphunga kokubili kukhuphuke phakathi nesikhathi esisuka ku-2017 kuya ku-2021. Kodwa-ke, ukuqashwa nokunxeshezelwa kwabasebenzi kwehle ngesikhathi esifanayo.
● Ngokwemibandela ephelele, inzuzo ikhule nge-£251 million esikhathini sika-2017 kuya ku-2021, okulinganiselwa ku-23.4% izinga lokukhula. I-GVA enikelelwe imboni yokushunqisa ikhule ngokuphelele nge-£122 million esikhathini sika-2017 kuya ku-2021. Lokhu kufana nokukhula okungama-44% ku-GVA phakathi naleso sikhathi.
● Umsebenzi olinganayo wesikhathi esigcwele uye washintshashintsha cishe phakathi kuka-8,200 no-9,700 phakathi naleso sikhathi. Lokhu kukhule kusuka ku-8,669 ngo-2017 kuya kwezi-9,673 ngo-2020; okulingana nokunyuka ngo-11.6% phakathi naleso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqashwa kwehle ngo-2021, ngokuhambisana nokwehla kancane kwenzuzo kanye ne-GVA, yaya ku-8,215. Ukwehla kwemisebenzi kungenzeka kube ngumphumela wokuthi abathengi bashintshe ukukhetha, kusukela ekuthengeni imikhiqizo ye-vape ezitolo ze-vape kuya kwezinye izindlela ezithengisa imikhiqizo ye-vape efana nezitolo zezindaba nezitolo ezinkulu. Lokhu kusekelwa futhi ngokuhlaziya isilinganiso senzuzo nenani lokuqashwa kwezitolo ze-vape bese siqhathanisa nama-newsagents nezitolo ezinkulu. Isilinganiso senzuzo kubasebenzi cishe siphindwe kabili kuma-newsagents nezitolo ezinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezitolo ze-vape. Njengoba okuthandwa ngabanye kwashintsha kwaba yizitolo zezindaba nezitolo ezinkulu, lokhu kungase kubangele ukwehla kokuqashwa. Ukwengeza, njengoba ukusekelwa kwe-COVID-19 kwamabhizinisi kwaphela ngo-2021, lokhu kungenzeka kube nomthelela ekwehleni kwemisebenzi.
● Umnikelo ku-Exchequer ngemali engenayo yentela wawungu-£310 wezigidi ngo-2021.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-29-2023
